Climate response

Physical Impacts of Deployment Interruption

Physical impacts of deployment interruption — specifically the climate impacts associated with a short, sharp rise in temperatures
Uncertainty
Low
Decision relevance
Medium
Resolvability scale
Long-term sustained deployment

This uncertainty does not address questions about the likelihood of extended interruption, rather what the consequences would be. The main risk associated with interruption would be a rapid rate of temperature increase and associated climate impacts. Interruptions would be reversible with limited consequences, so long as injections are restarted in a reasonable amount of time, and the length of this time period depends on the rate at which warming occurs when deployment ceases.

Global mean temperature rises by more than 0.3°C, 2 years into deployment interruption, given interruption at the 10th year of a deployment cooling by 0.5C

Low

Around 50% of the equilibrium response to a forcing (including the loss of SAI forcing) is expected after 10 years (Parker & Irvine, 2018), but this fraction is dependent on how long SAI has been deployed for and at what magnitude. Using the emulator from Farley et al. (2024): If an interruption occurs after 0.5C cooling 10 years into deployment, around 0.2C of cooling is lost 2 years after deployment ceases.

Medium

If warming due to interruptions occur at a more rapid pace, the direct impacts of this rate are harder to predict due to being faster than normal climate variables. For example, Pinatubo cooled the globe by 0.4°C in 2 years (McCormick et al., 1995). A faster rate of warming after interruption also makes the timeline for when injected must be restarted shorter.

References

4
Show all